Introduction to Targeted Risk Analysis (TRA) in PCI DSS 4.0

The Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) recently released a new document guiding targeted risk analysis. This approach to security is a cornerstone of the PCI DSS 4.0 update, and yet, for many businesses, this is something new that they may need help understanding.  This article will discuss Targeted Risk Analysis, its role… Read More

What Is NVLAP and How Do I Seek Accreditation?

We’ve often focused on security and maintenance from the perspective of technology itself–specifically, how it is deployed and used by individuals in the real world. But, the truth is that assessments of security technologies don’t start when an enterprise deploys them. Rather, in cases of tech like cryptography modules and biometrics, it begins in the… Read More

Europrivacy and GDPR Assessments

One of the ongoing challenges of GDPR is its (until recently) fragmented compliance and assessment approach. The requirements of GDPR are relatively open–they focus on standards and expectations, not implementation. Therefore, many assessment tools and frameworks have emerged to address the situation. Recently, Europrivacy has risen as a potential centralization of assessments under a common… Read More

The Role of IT Decision Makers in StateRAMP Compliance

The journey towards StateRAMP compliance is complex, with IT decision-makers at the strategic forefront. ITDMs are responsible for an organization’s infrastructure, including security and regulations, guiding their organizations through the nuances of the compliance process.  While working with a framework like StateRAMP, these decision-makers will inevitably have to take leading roles in guiding company culture… Read More

Evaluating Vendors for SOC 2 Compliance

Modern enterprise relies increasingly on a complex network of vendors and service providers to handle their infrastructure. From security and cloud computing to applications and logistics, these providers will often take the most important data that the enterprise generates or processes.  That’s why organizations must look at their vendors with more scrutiny. For example, getting… Read More

Revising FedRAMP Continuous Monitoring with the New OMB Memo

The draft memo released by the OMB signals many potential changes for the FedRAMP program, especially for the continuous monitoring process. Continuous monitoring is a crucial part of FedRAMP that ensures that CSPs maintain compliance.  However, this process can also prove complicated and costly for cloud providers, especially small or unique companies offering innovative solutions.… Read More

Authorization Paths in the New FedRAMP OMB Memorandum

In the ever-expanding cosmos of cloud computing, the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) is the primary standard for cloud service providers working with federal agencies. Recognizing this, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has released a draft memorandum to revitalize FedRAMP, signaling a pivotal transformation to enhance the program’s efficiency, agility, and… Read More

FedRAMP and Evolving Requirements for MSPs and SaaS Providers

The FedRAMP OMB has recently released a memorandum on modernizing the standard to address new realities in digital technology.  This shift reflects the increasing reliance on Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and the strategic roles of Managed Service Providers (MSPs) in the federal, as well as the impact of new technologies like artificial intelligence. This article aims to… Read More

The California Delete Act and CCPA Privacy Law

Companies and data brokers, armed with sophisticated data collection techniques, amass vast amounts of personal data, often without the explicit consent or awareness of the individuals concerned. The urgency of the matter has propelled jurisdictions worldwide to enact stringent data protection laws.  This article explores a new development in privacy law: the Data Delete Act.… Read More

Implementing SOC 2 Requirements for Cloud Environments

SOC 2 compliance provides a structured approach to ensuring data security, availability, and processing integrity, among other aspects. This article will dive into the specifics of SOC 2 and its impact on cloud security, shedding light on the technical controls, best practices, and the vital role of third-party attestations in bolstering trust between service providers… Read More

CMMC 2.0 and Level 2 Maturity

CMMC 2.0, while retaining the foundational principles of its predecessor, introduces refined maturity levels, each delineating a progressive enhancement in cybersecurity practices and protocols. Transitioning from Maturity Level 1 to Level 2 is not just about adding additional requirements to an organization. It’s about committing to security strategies to protect critical Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). … Read More

Advanced Threat Techniques: Living off the Land

In an era where cybersecurity threats continuously evolve, organizations face many challenges to secure digital assets. Among these threats, a sophisticated and stealthy approach known as Living Off the Land (LotL) attacks has emerged, leaving a minimal footprint and often evading traditional security measures.  This article discusses Living Off the Land attacks, highlighting real-world case… Read More

Secure Data Sharing and Compliance Frameworks

Several prominent security frameworks and regulations have been established to guide organizations through this intricate landscape. These range from international standards like ISO/IEC 27001 to more sector-specific regulations such as HIPAA for healthcare and PCI DSS for payment data.  This article delves into these pivotal frameworks and how they speak to secure data sharing between… Read More

CMMC 2.0 and Level 1 Maturity

The defense sector, responsible for safeguarding national security, is particularly vulnerable to cyber threats. As cyber-attacks become more sophisticated, there’s an urgent need for a comprehensive framework to ensure the security of sensitive data. The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is a strategic initiative by the Department of Defense (DoD) to enhance the cybersecurity posture… Read More

What is a Data Processing Agreement in GDPR?

Central to data protection in the EU is the GDPR and its data processing regulation. One of the most challenging aspects of GDPR is adjudicating the relationships between different parties handling data for various purposes–namely, relationships between managed service providers and the various, nebulous groups of organizations that use data for their daily operations.  In… Read More

What’s New in CSF 2.0?

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has always been at the forefront of cybersecurity guidance. With the Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 release, NIST has addressed the evolving challenges of modern cybersecurity. This article discusses some of the bigger changes in the recently released CSF 2.0, spotlighting governance and supply chain security while emphasizing… Read More

Promoting a Culture of Cybersecurity Awareness in Your Organization

The cybersecurity landscape isn’t getting any easier for any business, large or small. With high-profile cyber attacks making headlines, from ransomware attacks crippling global infrastructure to data breaches compromising millions of users’ personal information, the stakes for major corporations have never been higher. While offering unprecedented opportunities, the digital realm also presents a minefield of… Read More

What Is ISO 9001

ISO 9001 is a universally recognized standard that provides a framework for organizations to establish, implement, and refine their quality management systems. Rooted in principles that prioritize customer satisfaction, leadership involvement, and a continuous improvement ethos, ISO 9001 offers a structured approach to achieving excellence in operational processes.  This article delves into the intricacies of… Read More

Security Operations Centers, MSSPs, and Outsourced Security

The Security Operations Center (SOC) is central to this defense strategy – a dedicated hub for monitoring, detecting, and responding to security incidents. But as businesses grapple with establishing their in-house SOCs or outsourcing to specialized Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs), many considerations come into play.  In this article, we discuss the complexities of these… Read More

What Role Is AI Playing in Cybersecurity in 2023?

The development of AI has been a game-changer for nearly everyone, and that fact is no different in the world of cybersecurity. New threats powered by AI are reshaping traditional attack vectors, including cryptography, prevention, and social engineering. In this article, we’re discussing how, in the so-called AI Boom of 2023, cybersecurity is being shaped… Read More

CCPA and CPRA Attestations and Audits

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)  is a strict set of rules for companies in California, defining what these organizations must do to protect consumer privacy. Although the CCPA does not require formal audits, the upcoming CPRA expansion will call for these practices, particularly in consumer protection and privacy areas. As concerns about data privacy… Read More

What Is ISO 17021 and Certification of Management Systems?

The ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 is a global guideline designed to shape how organizations that perform audits and certifications for management systems should operate. Released by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission, this standard aims to improve the reliability and uniformity of these audits and certifications by outlining the essential requirements these organizations… Read More

What Is Proactive Cybersecurity? Preparing for Threats Before They Strike

Modern cybersecurity is about more than just reacting to threats as they emerge. Adopting proactive cybersecurity measures is not just a strategic advantage; it’s an operational necessity that can spell the difference between business as usual and breaches that erode customer trust and shareholder value. Whether you’re a cybersecurity veteran or new to the domain,… Read More