One of the fastest-growing security attack surfaces is the Application Programming Interface (API). These functions allow programmers to tap into distributed services like data retrieval or social media broadcasting, vastly expanding the interoperability of different software tools. Accordingly, because API access often requires connecting to or using sensitive data, this presents significant security risks. We’re… Read More
Security, Integrity, and SaaS Solutions
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is, for better or worse, the model of modern software distribution and use. There are many benefits to this arrangement, but there are also significant security issues. Unfortunately, these security issues are ever-evolving and target almost every managed service provider on the market. This article touches on some foundational realities, challenges, and considerations… Read More
Rhysida and the Growth of Ransomware in 2023
Ransomware isn’t going anywhere… in fact, it’s only growing. As several studies show, the threat of ransomware associated with attacks like phishing and APTs is only increasing, and hacking groups are leveraging ransoms to generate significant revenue while also threatening proprietary data. The latest threat, the Rhysida malware, is just the latest of these threats… Read More
Understanding GDPR in the Financial Sector
When considering security and finance, we typically consider regulations like PCI DSS, SOX, or FINRA. But if you’re a company doing business in Europe, there’s another framework you need to consider–GDPR. This set of regulations not only governs the exchange of consumer data but also has a massive impact on how financial organizations navigate commerce… Read More
Security, Compliance, and the Decline of Third-Party Cookies
The issue of cookies and user tracking has long been an issue, but the importance of these marketing and development tools has kept them a vital part of our web experiences. However, Google announced that its popular Chrome browser would no longer support third-party cookies, and in January 2024, they began rolling out anti-cookie technology. … Read More
StateRAMP, System Security Plans, and the Operational Control Matrix
StateRAMP is based on the FedRAMP standard, which means that it uses a similar set of documents and requirements to assess and authorize cloud service providers. One of the key documents of both StateRAMP and FedRAMP is the System Security Plan (SSP), which represents the provider’s security controls, compliance perimeter, and capabilities. In Revision 5,… Read More
What Is Isolated Identity Management, and Do You Need It For Federal Compliance?
Identity management is one of the more essential aspects of cybersecurity. Attackers will regularly target Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems to find ways to secure them, and security experts must implement new countermeasures to protect against these incursions. One of these is isolated identity management. In this article, we’ll cover the practice of isolated… Read More
What Are Core Documents for StateRAMP Authorization?
StateRAMP, much like FedRAMP, includes a series of documents that the cloud provider and their 3PAO must complete before they are fully authorized. These documents align with several stages of the assessment process and provide regulating authorities with the proof they need to see that the cloud offering meets requirements. Here, we summarize the documents… Read More
Shadow IT and the Foundational Threat to Cybersecurity
Companies can only monitor some of the pieces of software that their employees use. It’s inevitable, then, that those employees will start to kludge together their solutions through personal software or freeware from the Internet. This is such a problem that Splunk recently rated shadow IT as one of the top 50 threats to cybersecurity… Read More
VPNs and Cybersecurity
It’s a fact of contemporary professional life that data, people, and secure systems are all remote, interconnected, and vulnerable to evolving security threats. The challenge is that it isn’t enough to lock everything down in areas like federal security, healthcare IT infrastructure, or other sensitive areas. The solution for the past few decades has been… Read More
What Is the Open Security Controls Assessment Language (OSCAL)?
There’s recently been a push within FedRAMP towards modernizing the framework to meet modern security challenges and better align federal security standards across agencies and technologies. Part of this push is standardizing how security controls are measured and assessed, and the most recent blog from FedRAMP mentions a new standard–OSCAL. Here, we will discuss OSCAL,… Read More
What Is IRS 4812?
Understanding IRS Publication 4812 is not just about compliance; it’s about upholding a standard of trust and integrity crucial to the IRS’s operations and the taxpayers’ confidence. This relatively new standard addresses how contractors in the federal supply chain handle data specific to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and its mission of maintaining the privacy… Read More
Non-Human Access Vulnerabilities and Modern Cybersecurity
The advent of non-human identities–encompassing service accounts, application IDs, machine identities, and more–has reshaped the cybersecurity landscape, introducing a new dimension of vulnerabilities and attack vectors. While helpful, these digital entities are an increasingly vulnerable spot where attackers focus resources. This article will cover this relatively new attack vector, how hackers leverage new technology to… Read More
Logging Requirements for Federal Agencies and the Importance of Logging for Cybersecurity
A new report shines a light on some unfortunate news in the world of federal cybersecurity. According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), only three of 23 federal agencies have reached their expected logging requirements as dictated by Executive Order 14028. In this article, we’re talking about this executive order and what it calls… Read More
Identity Governance and Compliance
Identity, authorization, and authentication are some of the hottest topics in cybersecurity right now, with 80% of attacks involving some form of compromised identity. The proliferation of cloud-based and managed infrastructure and primarily data-driven organizations has made identity and security a top priority for organizations and regulatory bodies. Here, we’ll talk about identity governance–what it… Read More
Biometric Encryption and Protecting Personal Data
With traditional passwords becoming increasingly vulnerable to breaches, the focus has shifted towards more secure and unique identifiers – our biometric data. Biometric encryption stands at the forefront of this evolution, merging individual biological traits’ uniqueness with cryptographic techniques’ robustness. This article will discuss how biometric encryption works, its applications, and challenges in the rapidly… Read More
Introduction to Targeted Risk Analysis (TRA) in PCI DSS 4.0
The Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) recently released a new document guiding targeted risk analysis. This approach to security is a cornerstone of the PCI DSS 4.0 update, and yet, for many businesses, this is something new that they may need help understanding. This article will discuss Targeted Risk Analysis, its role… Read More
What Is NVLAP and How Do I Seek Accreditation?
We’ve often focused on security and maintenance from the perspective of technology itself–specifically, how it is deployed and used by individuals in the real world. But, the truth is that assessments of security technologies don’t start when an enterprise deploys them. Rather, in cases of tech like cryptography modules and biometrics, it begins in the… Read More
Europrivacy and GDPR Assessments
One of the ongoing challenges of GDPR is its (until recently) fragmented compliance and assessment approach. The requirements of GDPR are relatively open–they focus on standards and expectations, not implementation. Therefore, many assessment tools and frameworks have emerged to address the situation. Recently, Europrivacy has risen as a potential centralization of assessments under a common… Read More
The Role of IT Decision Makers in StateRAMP Compliance
The journey towards StateRAMP compliance is complex, with IT decision-makers at the strategic forefront. ITDMs are responsible for an organization’s infrastructure, including security and regulations, guiding their organizations through the nuances of the compliance process. While working with a framework like StateRAMP, these decision-makers will inevitably have to take leading roles in guiding company culture… Read More
Evaluating Vendors for SOC 2 Compliance
Modern enterprise relies increasingly on a complex network of vendors and service providers to handle their infrastructure. From security and cloud computing to applications and logistics, these providers will often take the most important data that the enterprise generates or processes. That’s why organizations must look at their vendors with more scrutiny. For example, getting… Read More
Revising FedRAMP Continuous Monitoring with the New OMB Memo
The draft memo released by the OMB signals many potential changes for the FedRAMP program, especially for the continuous monitoring process. Continuous monitoring is a crucial part of FedRAMP that ensures that CSPs maintain compliance. However, this process can also prove complicated and costly for cloud providers, especially small or unique companies offering innovative solutions.… Read More
Compliance Automation in the New FedRAMP Memo Draft
The latest FedRAMP draft memo from the OMB shakes up quite a bit about the program. While nothing is set in stone, much ink is spilled on what it will mean for the program and participating cloud service providers. In this article, we will discuss what this new memo says about automation–specifically, how the program… Read More
Authorization Paths in the New FedRAMP OMB Memorandum
In the ever-expanding cosmos of cloud computing, the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) is the primary standard for cloud service providers working with federal agencies. Recognizing this, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has released a draft memorandum to revitalize FedRAMP, signaling a pivotal transformation to enhance the program’s efficiency, agility, and… Read More